Cannabis flower strains are unique varieties of the cannabis plant, each offering distinct effects, flavors, and experiences.
Each product type delivers cannabinoids differently, affecting onset time, duration, and the overall experience. Understanding these differences helps you choose products that match your lifestyle and desired effects.
Quick Cannabis Strain Guide:
- Indica strains – Known for relaxing effects, ideal for evening use.
- Sativa strains – Uplifting and energizing, great for daytime use and creativity.
- Hybrid strains – Offer a balance of indica and sativa effects for versatility.
- THC levels – Determine the intensity of psychoactive effects.
- Terpenes – Aromatic compounds that influence flavor and effects.
Cannabis Flower Strains
The differences in strains come from their chemical makeup, specifically cannabinoids and terpenes.
Cannabinoids like THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) are the main active compounds in cannabis.
THC is psychoactive, while CBD is known for its therapeutic benefits. Terpenes are aromatic compounds that create a strain’s scent and flavor. They also work with cannabinoids to shape their effects, a synergy known as the “entourage effect.”
Indica, Sativa, and Hybrid
You can categorize strains into three types. While a strain’s full chemical profile (“chemovar”) is a more accurate predictor of effects, these categories are a useful starting point.
- Indica strains: Generally known for relaxing and sedating effects, Indicas are often described as providing a “body high.” They are ideal for unwinding in the evening or aiding sleep. For a deep dive into our selection.
- Sativa strains: Typically associated with uplifting, energetic, and cerebral effects. Sativas are great for daytime use, social activities, and creative projects. Ready to feel invigorated?
- Hybrid strains: A blend of Indica and Sativa characteristics, created to achieve a balanced experience. Hybrids are incredibly versatile, with effects ranging from relaxing to uplifting.
What Differentiates Cannabis Flower Strains?
Several factors make eachflower strain unique.
- Chemical Profile: The specific ratio of cannabinoids (THC, CBD, etc.) and terpenes is the most important factor. This profile, or “chemovar,” determines the strain’s effects.
- Genetics and Breeding: A strain’s lineage dictates its traits. Breeders cross plants to create new strains with desired characteristics.
- Physical Appearance, Aroma, and Flavor: Strains vary in look, from dense, purple buds to light green flowers. The aroma and flavor, driven by terpenes, can range from pungent diesel to sweet berries, hinting at the potential experience.
Popular Cannabis Flower Strains in New York
Some of the most sought-after strain types in New York include:
- OG Kush: An Indica-dominant hybrid with an earthy, pine aroma, known for its relaxing and euphoric effects.
- Sour Diesel: A legendary Sativa-dominant strain with a pungent, fuel-like aroma that provides an invigorating, cerebral high.
- Blue Dream: A Sativa-dominant hybrid with a sweet berry aroma, offering balanced cerebral invigoration and full-body relaxation.
- Runtz: A popular hybrid known for its candy-like, fruity aroma and a euphoric, uplifting high.
- Lavender Kush: An Indica-dominant hybrid with a floral, spicy aroma, cherished for its deeply relaxing and sedating effects.
- Pink Kush: An Indica-dominant strain with a sweet vanilla aroma, delivering powerful body-numbing effects.
- Strawberry Fields: This strain has a juicy strawberry smell and offers feelings of happiness and euphoria.
How to Choose the Right the Right Strain
Matching Strains and Products to Your Desired Experience
Consider your desired outcome:
- Relaxation: Indica-dominant strains or edibles can be fantastic for melting away stress.
- Creativity and Focus: Sativa-dominant strains are often chosen for their uplifting and cerebral effects.
- Sleep: Indica strains or specialized nighttime edibles can help guide you toward peaceful slumber.
- Socializing: Certain Sativa or balanced hybrid strains can encourage laughter and ease in conversation.
- Relief: For discomforts like chronic pain or stress, Indica and Hybrid strains with specific cannabinoid profiles offer many possibilities.
The Importance of Terpenes
Terpenes are organic compounds that give each cannabis flower strain its unique aroma and flavor.
Here are some common terpenes and their potential effects:
| Terpene | Aroma | Potential Effects |
|---|---|---|
| Myrcene | Earthy, Musky, Fruity (cloves, hops) | Sedative, Relaxing, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic (pain relief). Often found in Indica-dominant strains. It’s suggested to improve THC’s psychoactive effects, allowing cannabinoids to cross the blood-brain barrier more easily. |
| Limonene | Citrus (lemon, orange, grapefruit) | Uplifting, Mood-elevating, Stress relief, Anti-depressant, Anti-anxiety, Anti-inflammatory. Often found in Sativa-dominant strains. It’s also known for enhancing absorption of other terpenes and cannabinoids through the skin and mucous membranes. |
| Linalool | Floral (lavender), Spicy | Sedative, Relaxing, Anti-anxiety, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic. Contributes to the calming effects often associated with lavender. It’s being studied for its potential role in treating various conditions, including anxiety, depression, and insomnia. |
| Caryophyllene | Spicy, Peppery, Woody | Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Gastroprotective. Unique among terpenes for its ability to directly interact with the cannabinoid system (specifically CB2 receptors), offering potential therapeutic benefits without psychoactive effects. |
Shop By Strain in NYC
Stoops NYC makes it easy to shop by strains online. Our Flatiron dispensary features a rotating lineup of standout cultivars from some of the most respected growers in the state. Whether you’re chasing a specific effect, hunting for a classic, or curious about something new, our team is here to guide you. Order online for smooth pickup or Flatiron delivery—or drop in and let your next favorite strain find you.
Frequently Asked Questions about Cannabis Strains
What is the main difference between Indica and Sativa?
Traditionally, Indica strains are associated with relaxing, full-body effects, making them ideal for evening use to de-stress or prepare for sleep. Sativa strains are known for uplifting, energetic, and cerebral effects, often favored for daytime activities, creativity, and socializing.
However, modern science shows that a strain’s effects are more accurately predicted by its full chemical profile—its specific combination of cannabinoids (like THC and CBD) and terpenes. This combination, not just the Indica or Sativa label, shapes the overall experience.
Does a higher THC percentage always mean a better experience?
Not necessarily. While THC is the primary psychoactive compound, a very high percentage can be overwhelming or cause anxiety for some users, especially those with lower tolerance.
The “entourage effect” suggests that terpenes and other cannabinoids work with THC to create a more nuanced, well-rounded effect. A strain with moderate THC and a rich terpene profile may be more enjoyable than a high-THC strain with a simpler profile.
How do I know which cannabis strain is right for me?
Choosing the right strain depends on your desired outcome and personal tolerance.
First, identify what you want to feel—relaxed, creative, focused, or social. Next, examine the product label for strain descriptions, THC and CBD levels, and the terpene profile, as these details provide a roadmap to the potential effects.